刑事司法和犯罪学是两个相关的领域, 许多大学提供这两门学科的学位推荐全球十大博彩公司排行榜. 不过这两种方法都能让你为安全做好准备, 公共管理, 惩教和法律职业, 他们关注不同的话题. 

犯罪学是一门研究犯罪行为的社会科学, the factors surrounding crimes and the steps necessary for effective enforcement and prevention. 刑事司法涉及犯罪学的实际应用. 它更侧重于实施执法和预防. 

这两个学位可以让你走上安全工作的道路, corrections, 调查或法庭. However, a criminology or criminal justice degree will put you on a different path within the larger fields. It’s important to understand the similarities and differences between these two subjects so that you can choose the one that best fits your overall career goals. 

让我们来仔细看看刑事司法和犯罪学领域. 
 

刑事司法是“跨学科的警察学术研究”, criminal courts, 惩教机构(e.g., 监狱)和少年司法机构, 以及在这些机构内运作的特工,” 根据《推荐全球十大博彩公司排行榜》.  

如果你想在这个领域发展, 你可能会从事预防犯罪的工作, 执行法律或惩罚违法者. You usually pursue these goals in law enforcement agencies, the courts or corrections. 

刑事司法学位在所有高等教育级别都可以获得. 取决于你的教育成就, you could use a degree to pursue a career as a police captain or detective sergeant. Corrections and probation officers can also have a criminal justice education, as can people who work for other law enforcement agencies like the FBI or Department of Homeland Security. 

Finally, a criminal justice degree can prepare you for further education to become a lawyer or public administrator.

Professionals in criminal justice careers earn different salaries depending on their area of focus. 以下是一些最常见的职业以及它们的平均工资. 

• 警察和侦探的工作是执行法律和调查犯罪. 截至2023年5月，这些专业人士 收入在45,790美元到117,100美元之间 年薪中位数为74,910美元.S. 劳工统计局(BLS).
• 截至2023年5月，惩教人员 年薪在29540美元到87670美元之间 根据美国劳工统计局的数据，他们的平均工资为53,040美元.
• Probation officers and corrections specialists ensure that criminals meet the conditions of their sentence and release. As of May 2023, 感化官和矫正专家的收入在41美元之间,700 and $105,220 a year, 平均工资为61美元,800, according to BLS.

Salary ranges are not specific to students or graduates of University of Phoenix. 实际结果因多种因素而异, 包括之前的工作经验, 地理位置和个人特有的其他因素. University of Phoenix does not guarantee employment, salary level or career advancement. 劳工统计局的数据是基于地理位置的. 具体州/城市的信息可以在劳工统计局网站上查询.

Related fields, 比如法医调查, 还需要刑事司法知识, 但这些专业需要额外的培训. 

The educational requirements for criminal justice careers vary depending on your career plans. 

• A 高中毕业证书 是一些执法培训项目(警察学院)所必需的. 然而，其他机构需要一些大学推荐全球十大博彩公司排行榜. 
• An 刑事司法副学士学位 can prepare you for jobs that require college coursework or specialized positions, such as a bailiff, 猎场看守人或调查员. 副学士推荐全球十大博彩公司排行榜需要两年才能完成.
• A 刑事司法专业本科以上学历 是一个四年的项目. 根据劳工统计局的数据， 联邦执法机构通常要求学士学位, and graduating from a four-year program can help you if you apply for senior or administrative positions within an agency. 
• A 刑事司法硕士学位 can help you qualify for senior positions in a law enforcement agency or fields like private security.  

即使不是必需的，学位也可以帮助你追求你的职业目标. 

Criminologists can work in some of the same law enforcement careers as criminal justice majors. 

• Criminology bachelor’s degree holders can work as police officers or detectives. 到2023年5月，警察和侦探 收入在45790美元到117100美元之间， 根据美国劳工统计局的数据，平均工资为74,910美元.
• As of May 2023, 侦探和刑事调查员的收入在50美元之间,670 and $154,360, 平均工资为91美元,100, according to BLS.
• 截至2023年5月，社会工作者 收入在38,400美元到94,910美元之间美国劳工统计局的数据显示，美国的平均工资为58,380美元.

Salary ranges are not specific to students or graduates of University of Phoenix. 实际结果因多种因素而异, 包括之前的工作经验, 地理位置和个人特有的其他因素. University of Phoenix does not guarantee employment, salary level or career advancement. 劳工统计局的数据是基于地理位置的. 具体州/城市的信息可以在劳工统计局网站上查询.

Criminologists may also find work in fields like 公司安全或损失预防. 

Criminology careers typically require a bachelor’s degree or postgraduate studies. 

• 犯罪学学士学位 may be required by an agency for a career as an investigator, detective or analyst. 
• 犯罪学硕士学位 或者相关领域可能是行政职位所必需的. 
• 研究生的研究 are necessary if you wish to work as a forensic psychologist or lawyer or in an academic position.

Law enforcement careers require attending a police academy or other training program, 不管你的学位成就如何. 

Criminal justice and criminology both focus on law enforcement, prevention and rehabilitation. 然而，这两个专业的学位提供了不同的职业方向. 

如果你想要一份专注于实际执法的工作, 刑事司法学位是更好的选择. 

Both criminal justice and criminology majors can qualify for investigative and analyst positions. 这些职位是为那些想要更多分析挑战的人准备的. 尽管这些专业人士可以“在这个领域”工作,“他们通常不在执法的第一线. 

Investigative jobs may require being on call and working anytime a crime is committed. Therefore, detectives may have more challenges with their work-life balance than patrol officers or analysts, 谁通常按排班工作. 

Administrative positions in either criminal justice or criminology usually require a postgraduate degree, so you need to be prepared for a lengthy academic effort to reach these senior roles.

对其他刑事司法职业道路感兴趣? 然后了解更多关于 公共管理角色 这有助于改善当地社区!